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In a landmark move that could reshape Nigeria's political landscape, the Nigerian Senate has announced it is considering 31 proposals for the creation of new states as part of the ongoing constitutional review process. This development comes amidst growing calls for decentralization and greater representation across various regions of the country.
The 1999 Constitution (as amended) is currently undergoing a significant review, with lawmakers across the National Assembly proposing amendments aimed at addressing issues of marginalization, underdevelopment, and ethnic representation. The demand for new states is not new in Nigeria’s political discourse, but the sheer number of proposals now under consideration—31 in total—is unprecedented.
Some of the proposed states include Anioma from Delta State, Orlu from Imo State, Ibadan from Oyo State, Etiti from parts of Abia, Anambra, Ebonyi, Enugu, and Imo, and Mambilla from Taraba State. Proponents argue that creating new states would bring governance closer to the people, promote balanced development, and reduce ethnic tensions. Critics, however, fear that it could increase administrative costs, further bloat Nigeria’s political system, and deepen regional divides.
The Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibrin, who chairs the Senate Committee on the Constitution Review, confirmed that the proposals are being treated seriously and that stakeholders from the affected areas have already submitted memoranda. Public hearings are expected in the coming months to gather wider input from citizens and civil society groups.
If any of the proposals gain legislative approval, they would still require a two-thirds majority in both the National Assembly and among the 36 state Houses of Assembly to pass—a high bar that reflects the complexity and importance of state creation in Nigeria.
As the Senate deliberates, Nigerians watch closely, knowing the outcomes could profoundly shape the nation's federal structure and unity.
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